July/August 2019

Technology can help to deskill tasks too I am 99% sure that the most common conversation I have in my professional life is about automation and jobs. The topic always seems to come up in conversation, especially when I talk to people outside of Gambica’s membership. I also get questioned on the matter by my friends. When I posted that I had got the job of Head of Sector for Industrial Automation on social media, a former university friend took it upon themselves to use quite explicit language to tell me that I was championing “job-stealing capitalism”. Happily, after more than three years, this friend is now less emphatic and willing to have a friendly discussion about the matter. It is clear that the reason it keeps cropping up is because it’s important. And people are genuinely concerned. As a result of these conversations, in addition to researching the subject in the course of my job, I have honed my argument. Stick me in front of anyone and I can wax lyrical about how automation is ultimately a good thing for the jobs market. I have solid examples, I have statistics.“More jobs and better jobs”is the headline. However, recently, something happened to throwme off my perch. Last weekend, during a hike, I got chatting to a friend. Somehow, while talking about our respective jobs, the subject of“automation taking jobs”came up. My autopilot kicked in. I described how, yes, tasks were being replaced, but processes would become more efficient, less wasteful, etc, and therefore more productive and more profitable, resulting in not only more jobs, but better jobs and better-paid jobs. Plus, I added, we are talking about jobs such as putting pies in boxes – doesn’t everyone want something a bit more rewarding? I looked at my friend, waiting expectantly for her to acknowledge that, at least, she hadn’t thought of it that way. I was disappointed. Instead of basking in how very clever I am and admiringmy oratory, she asked:“But what about the people who can only put a pie in a box”? “I’m sorry, who can only put a pie in a box?,”I said. And then it dawned on me. My friend doesn’t much care about talk of ROI or job growth through newmarket entrants or supply chains. She works with adults with the severest learning difficulties – people who, like the rest of us, want to be useful and productive, but can’t just be upskilled from putting a pie in a box to, for example, running a warehouse. I’mmy life I have tried, sometimes successfully, not to place my bias on what sorts of jobs people might like doing. Just because I wouldn’t want to do something, it doesn’t mean others wouldn’t. I was slightly shocked therefore that I had completely forgotten the people who don’t really have much choice in the jobs they do. Then something occurred to me. “Technology is an enabler too, it de-skills tasks”. It sounded like a very weak attempt to win an argument. Maybe it was, but there was something more important there. Technology is an enabler too. Why is this never part of my argument? Why is this only at best an afterthought? We spend so much time talking about productivity and profitability and efficiency. Why is using technology to deskill and democratise once complex tasks just a footnote? It is such a good argument to adopt automation and smart technologies. Not to mention, it’s a more human-centric argument. I admit I do not knowmuch about learning difficulties, and I don’t know if automation and smart tech could help people who have them. This isn’t really about learning difficulties, though. How great would it be if tech could help people who do struggle? What I have come to realise is that advocacy for industrial automation is not limited to the business and the government world. The message has to speak to people who just care about jobs full stop. Technology has a long history of making us more“able”and it will continue to do so. I think it’s worth occasionally to put that front and centre of the automation and jobs conversation. I know that from now on, I plan to do so. n “We spend so much time talking about productivity and profitability and efficiency. Why is using technology to deskill and democratise once complex tasks just a footnote?” July/August 2019 www.drivesncontrols.com 54 One of the key arguments for increasing the use of automation is that it allows workers to take on more rewarding jobs. But what if they cannot perform these higher- level tasks? Victoria Montag, Gambica’s sector head* for industrial automation, argues that technology could help here too by deskilling more some of the more complex occupations. * Gambica is the trade association for the automation, control, instrumentation and laboratory technology sectors in the UK. For more information, please contact Victoria Montag on 020 7642 8094 or via victoria.montag@gambica.org.uk